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Pandyan Civil War (1169-1177) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Pandyan Civil War (1169-1177)
Precipitated by rival claims of succession, a civil war occurred in the Pandya kingdom from 1169 to 1177 between Parakrama Pandya and his son Vira Pandya with Kulasekhara. The war, gradually, spread over the rest of South India when eager to increase their influence in the Pandya kingdom, the Chola Emperor Rajadhiraja Chola II and Parakramabahu I of Sri Lanka entered the fray and took opposite sides in the conflict. == Causes ==
According to the ''Mahavamsa'', in about 1169, Kulasekhara besieged Madurai forcing the Pandyan king Parakrama Pandya to appeal to the Sri Lankan king Parakramabahu I for help. But before Parakramabahu I's army could reach Madurai, Parakrama Pandya had been killed and Kulasekhara had ascended the throne.
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